Clinical Trials
Ⅰ. About Clinical Trial.
1. Definition of clinical trials
Although there are many definitions of clinical trials, they are generally considered to be biomedical or health-related research studies in human beings that follow a pre-defined protocol. Observational studies are those in which individuals are observed and their outcomes are measured by the investigators.
2.
Clinical Question
COPD로 규칙적인 외래치료를 받고 있던
68세 남자 흡연자가 호흡곤란으로 응급실에 내원하였을 때
tiotropium 사용의 효과는?
Patient : COPD 치료를 받고 있는 68세 남자 흡연자
Intervention : tiotropium (anti-cholinergic bronchodilator)
Comparison : conventional therapy (salmeterol, SABA)
Outcome : COPD 악화에 대
Background
Continue to threaten global health. (Covid-19)
Older age, current smoking, or underlying clinical conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, and cancer : high risk for severe Covid-19 and associated adverse outcomes.
Twice as likely to have progression to severe Covid-19 and five times as likely to die from Covid-19 as patients without those conditions.
A
Management
Three factors that usually are considered
1) Fetal age and thus maturity
2) Labor
3) Bleeding and its severity
? Preterm + no persistent active bleeding
→ Close observation
? Near term + not bleeding
→ Scheduled cesarean delivery
※ Timing is important to maximize fetal growth but to minimize the possibility of antepartum hemorrhage.
※ Data are sparse rega
월경 주기는 직접적으로는 난소, 간접적으로는 SHBG Sex Hormone Binding Globulin
, PRL prolactine
GnRH 분비와 응고인자에 의해 영향을 받는다. 불임여성에서 자가면역성 갑상선질환의 유병률이 높으며, 특히 자궁내막증과 다낭성난소증후군을 동반하는 경우가 많다. 생식보조술 사용시 자가면역성 갑상선질환
회전근개 봉합술
? 기능적인 상태/활동수준(functional status/activity level)
현재 수술 후 2주차로 항상 보조기 착용중이며 CPM으로 관절가동범위 90도시작 일상생활에 보조가 매우 필요한 상태
? 약물(medication)
소염제, 진통제
? 다른 임상 검사들(other clinical tests)
자기 공영 영상(MRI)
어렵다는 것입니다.
본 저녈에서는 non traumatic HA 환자들을 대상으로 CSF analysis 를 통해 SAH 감별하는 것에 대해 평가를 하였습니다.
본저널의 목적은 CSF analysis 를 통해 SAH 환자에게 있어 clinical 하게 유의미한 RBC count 를 제시해주고 visual xanthochromia 를 통해 보다 정확한 SAH 감별을 하고자 하였습니다.
*’Nano’ means….
Nanometer: one billionth of a meter
Nano-: prefix comes from the Greek word for ‘dwarf’
Chemical, physical, and biological properties that differ from those of their larger, or bulk counterparts
Nanotechnology: The National Nanotechnology Initiative(NNI)-> the science of materials and phenomena in the range of 1 to 100nm in diameter
*Features of ‘nanoparticles
Introduction
As a student of healthcare management, there is a growing need to review currently prevalent health problems empirically under the epidemological thought which is essentially methodological ways to parse the subject foe people who major the healthcare management.
based on this stance, we choose our subject as high-profile obesity. Nowadays, the colossal burgeoning in body weight af
2. F.M.D (Foot-and-mouth disease)
1) Definition
Foot-and-mouth disease is an infectious and sometimes fatal viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals, including domestic and wild bovid.
2) Clinical signs
The disease is characterized by high fever that declines rapidly after two or three days; blisters inside the mouth that lead to excessive secretion of stringy or foamy saliva and